Are you tired of seeing those infuriating error messages every time you try to commit your code changes? You’re not alone! Many developers have struggled with Commitlint and Husky failing due to incorrect commit messages from previous commits. In this article, we’ll dive into the nitty-gritty of this issue and provide a comprehensive guide to help you troubleshoot and fix it once and for all.
What is Commitlint and Husky?
Before we dive into the troubleshooting process, let’s take a quick look at what Commitlint and Husky are and why they’re essential in your development workflow.
Commitlint is a popular tool that helps you enforce a consistent commit message format across your entire team. It’s based on the Conventional Commits specification, which provides a set of rules for writing clear, concise, and descriptive commit messages.
Husky, on the other hand, is a Git hooks manager that helps you automate tasks and checks before you commit your code. It integrates seamlessly with Commitlint to ensure that your commit messages conform to the specified format.
The Problem: Commitlint with Husky Failing Due to Incorrect Commit Message from Previous Commit
Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s talk about the problem at hand. You’ve made some changes to your code, and you’re ready to commit them. However, when you run the `git commit` command, you’re greeted with an error message that looks something like this:
husky > commitlint (error) ‼️ Found 1 commit(s) with invalid message(s) ✖ type must be one of [feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, perf, test, build, ci, chore, revert] ✔︎ found 0 commit(s) with invalid footers husky > npm run commitlint failed
This error message indicates that Commitlint has failed to validate your commit message, and Husky is blocking the commit process. But what’s causing this issue?
Causes of the Problem
There are a few reasons why Commitlint and Husky might be failing due to an incorrect commit message from a previous commit. Here are some common causes:
- The previous commit message does not conform to the Conventional Commits specification.
- The previous commit message is missing or incomplete.
- The Commitlint configuration is not set up correctly.
- Husky is not installed or configured correctly.
Troubleshooting Steps
Now that we’ve identified the possible causes, let’s go through a step-by-step troubleshooting process to fix the issue.
Step 1: Check the Previous Commit Message
The first step is to check the previous commit message to see if it conforms to the Conventional Commits specification. You can do this by running the following command:
git log -1 --format=%s
This will show you the commit message of the previous commit. Check if it follows the correct format, which should include a type (feat, fix, docs, etc.), a scope, and a description.
Step 2: Check the Commitlint Configuration
If the previous commit message looks correct, the next step is to check the Commitlint configuration. Make sure that you have a `.commitlintrc.json` file in the root of your project with the correct settings.
{
"extends": ["@commitlint/config-conventional"],
"rules": {
"subject-case": ["error", "sentence-case"]
}
}
This configuration file tells Commitlint to use the Conventional Commits specification and enforce sentence-case subject lines.
Step 3: Check Husky Installation and Configuration
Husky needs to be installed and configured correctly for Commitlint to work. Make sure that you have Husky installed by running the following command:
npm install husky
Also, ensure that you have a `husky` hook set up in your `package.json` file:
"scripts": {
"prepare": "husky install",
"commitmsg": "commitlint -e $HUSKY_GIT_PARAMS"
},
"husky": {
"hooks": {
"commit-msg": "commitlint -e $HUSKY_GIT_PARAMS"
}
}
This configuration tells Husky to run Commitlint before each commit and check the commit message.
Step 4: Fix the Previous Commit Message
If you’ve identified the issue with the previous commit message, you can fix it by running the following command:
git commit --amend -m "New commit message"
This will update the previous commit message with a new one that conforms to the Conventional Commits specification.
Step 5: Test the Commit Process
Once you’ve fixed the previous commit message and updated the Commitlint and Husky configurations, it’s time to test the commit process again. Run the following command:
git add . git commit -m "New commit message"
If everything is set up correctly, you should see a successful commit message.
Conclusion
Troubleshooting Commitlint and Husky failures due to incorrect commit messages from previous commits can be frustrating, but with the right steps, you can fix the issue and get back to coding. Remember to check the previous commit message, Commitlint configuration, Husky installation and configuration, and fix any issues you find. With these troubleshooting steps, you’ll be committing like a pro in no time!
| Cause | Solution |
|---|---|
| Incorrect previous commit message | Fix the previous commit message using `git commit –amend` |
| Incorrect Commitlint configuration | Update the `.commitlintrc.json` file with the correct settings |
| Husky not installed or configured correctly | Install Husky using `npm install husky` and update the `package.json` file with the correct hook |
By following these steps and understanding the causes of the problem, you’ll be able to troubleshoot and fix Commitlint and Husky failures with ease. Happy coding!
Frequently Asked Question
Don’t let Commitlint with Husky get in the way of your coding flow! Check out these FAQs to troubleshoot common issues.
Why is Commitlint with Husky failing due to an incorrect commit message from a previous commit?
Commitlint with Husky is failing because it’s checking the commit history, and it found an invalid commit message in a previous commit. This is happening because Husky runs Commitlint on every commit, not just the latest one. To fix this, you’ll need to rewrite the commit history or use `git commit –amend` to update the previous commit message.
How do I rewrite the commit history to fix the Commitlint error?
You can use `git rebase` to rewrite the commit history. This will allow you to edit or squash commits, effectively rewriting the history. However, be cautious when using `git rebase`, as it can cause issues if you’re working in a team or have already pushed changes to a remote repository.
Can I disable Husky’s commitlint check for a single commit?
Yes, you can bypass Husky’s commitlint check by adding `–no-verify` to your commit command. For example, `git commit –no-verify -m “your commit message”`. However, this is not recommended, as it bypasses the commitlint check, which is intended to ensure your commit messages conform to your project’s standards.
How do I configure Commitlint to ignore specific commit messages?
You can configure Commitlint to ignore specific commit messages by adding a `commitlint.ignore` property to your `commitlint.config.js` file. This allows you to specify specific commit messages or patterns that Commitlint should ignore. However, be cautious when ignoring commit messages, as it may lead to inconsistent commit history.
What are best practices for writing commit messages to avoid Commitlint errors?
To avoid Commitlint errors, follow best practices for writing commit messages, such as using a clear and descriptive subject line, separating the subject from the body with a blank line, and keeping the message concise and informative. Follow the Conventional Commits specification for a standardized format.
